期刊
CLINICS IN PLASTIC SURGERY
卷 46, 期 2, 页码 207-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.12.001
关键词
Craniofacial microsomia; Hemifacial microsomia; Goldenhar syndrome; Oculoauriculovertebral syndrome; Virtual surgical planning; Orthognathic surgery; Distraction osteogenesis; Phenotypic assessment tool; craniofacial microsomia (PAT-CFM)
类别
Clinicians use different diagnostic terms for patients with underdevelopment of facial features arising from the embryonic first and second pharyngeal arches, including first and second branchial arch syndrome, otomandibular dysostosis, oculoauriculoverte-bral syndrome, and hemifacial microsomia. Craniofacial microsomia has become the preferred term. Although no diagnostic criteria for craniofacial microsomia exist, most patients have a degree of underdevelopment of the mandible, maxilla, ear, orbit, facial soft tissue, and/or facial nerve. These anomalies can affect feeding, compromise the airway, alter facial movement, disrupt hearing, and alter facial appearance.
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