期刊
CELL
卷 177, 期 6, 页码 1419-+出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.049
关键词
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资金
- Taylor Family-Asia Foundation Endowed Chair in Ecology and Conservation Biology
- Marie-Curie Individual Fellowship [MSCA-IF-67852]
- Estonian Research Council [PRG29]
- FCT [SFRH/BPD/100511/2014]
- Ministry of Educations and Science of Russian Federation [33.1907, 2017/P4]
- Russian Scientific Foundation [18-18-00137]
- MINECO/FEDER, UE [BFU2017-86471-P]
- Howard Hughes International Early Career
- Obra Social La Caixa
- Secretaria d'Universitats i Recerca del Departament d'Economia i Coneixement de la Generalitat de Catalunya
- Russian Science Foundation [16-18-10265]
- SYNTHESYS Project
- European Community Research Infrastructure Action under the Seventh Framework Capacities Programme
- Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF94]
- Initiative d'Excellence Chaires d'attractivite, Universite de Toulouse (OURASI)
- International Highly Cited Research Group Program (HCRC) [15-101]
- Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University
- Villum Fonden miGENEPI research project
- Swiss National Science Foundation [CR13I1_140638]
- Research Council of Norway [230821/F20]
- Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain [HAR2016-77600-P]
- National Science Foundation [ANS-1417036]
- European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [681605]
- [U01 MH106874]
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [CR13I1_140638] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
- Russian Science Foundation [19-18-13025] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation
Horse domestication revolutionized warfare and accelerated travel, trade, and the geographic expansion of languages. Here, we present the largest DNA time series for a non-human organism to date, including genome-scale data from 149 ancient animals and 129 ancient genomes (>= 1-fold coverage), 87 of which are new. This extensive dataset allows us to assess the modem legacy of past equestrian civilisations. We find that two extinct horse lineages existed during early domestication, one at the far western (Iberia) and the other at the far eastern range (Siberia) of Eurasia. None of these contributed significantly to modern diversity. We show that the influence of Persian-related horse lineages increased following the Islamic conquests in Europe and Asia. Multiple alleles associated with elite-racing, including at the MSTN speed gene, only rose in popularity within the last millennium. Finally, the development of modem breeding impacted genetic diversity more dramatically than the previous millennia of human management.
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