期刊
BIOSCIENCE
卷 69, 期 5, 页码 379-388出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biz030
关键词
adaptation; ecological resilience; social resilience; social-ecological systems; wildfire; wildland
类别
资金
- Joint Fire Science Program (JFSP) [16-3-01-24]
- National Science Foundation [DBI-1402033]
- JFSP award [16-3-01-04]
Resilience has become a common goal for science-based natural resource management, particularly in the context of changing climate and disturbance regimes. Integrating varying perspectives and definitions of resilience is a complex and often unrecognized challenge to applying resilience concepts to social-ecological systems (SESs) management. Using wildfire as an example, we develop a framework to expose and separate two important dimensions of resilience: the inherent properties that maintain structure, function, or states of an SES and the human perceptions of desirable or valued components of an SES. In doing so, the framework distinguishes between value-free and human-derived, value-explicit dimensions of resilience. Four archetypal scenarios highlight that ecological resilience and human values do not always align and that recognizing and anticipating potential misalignment is critical for developing effective management goals. Our framework clarifies existing resilience theory, connects literature across disciplines, and facilitates use of the resilience concept in research and land-management applications.
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