期刊
AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL
卷 220, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.autneu.2019.05.004
关键词
Vagus nerve; High-resolution ultrasound; Heart rate variability; Autonomic nervous system
资金
- German Parkinson Society (Deutsche Parkinson Gesellschaft (DPG))
The heart receives parasympathetic and to a lesser degree sympathetic input via the vagus nerve. Here, we investigated whether morphological changes of the cervical vagus nerves (VN) as assessed by high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) correlated with the autonomic cardiac innervation. Measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) and HRUS of the VNs were performed in 88 healthy subjects (50 female; mean age 56 +/- 18 years). HRV parameters and the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the VNs correlated both inversely with age. We also found an inverse correlation between the left VN-CSA and HRV as well as parasympathetic parameters. The results imply an asymmetric parasympathetic (vagal) innervation of the heart.
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