期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 58, 期 28, 页码 9448-9452出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903721
关键词
crossover reactions; gem-diborylation; photocatalysis; radical reactions; rearrangement
资金
- 1000-Youth Talents Plan
- NSF of China [21672097]
- program A for Outstanding PhD candidate of Nanjing University
A series of insitu formed alkenyl diboronate complexes from alkenyl Grignard reagents (commercially available or prepared from alkenyl bromides and Mg) with B(2)Pin(2) (bis(pinacolato)diboron) react with diverse alkyl halides by a Ru photocatalyst to give various gem-bis(boryl)alkanes. Alkyl radicals add efficiently to the alkenyl diboronate complexes, and the adduct radical anions undergo radical-polar crossover, specifically, a 1,2-boryl-anion shift from boron to the alpha-carbon sp(2) center. This transformation shows good functional-group compatibility and can serve as a powerful synthetic tool for late-stage functionalization in complex compounds. Measurements of the quantum yield reveal that a radical-chain mechanism is operative in which the alkenyl diboronates acts as reductive quencher for the excited state of the photocatalyst.
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