期刊
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
卷 7, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00003
关键词
Cu-Al layered double hydroxides; polyamide; thin film composite membrane; nanofiltration; anti-fouling
资金
- Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme [R.J130000.7846.4F929]
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia under UTM-TDR grant [Q.J130000.3551.06G07]
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia under PRGS-ICC [R.J130000.7746.4J329]
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia under Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HiCOE) grant [R.J090301.7846.4J179]
This study aims to fabricate a thin film composite (TFC) membrane, modified with copper-aluminium layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanofillers via interfacial polymerization technique for nanofiltration (NF) processes. It was found that Cu-Al LDH nanofillers possessed layered structured materials with typical hexagonal plate-like shape and positive surface charge. The study revealed that TFN membrane exhibits a relatively smooth surface and a less nodular structure compared to pristine TFC membrane. The contact angle of TFN progressively decreased from 54.1 degrees - to 37.25 degrees, indicating enhancement in surface hydrophilicity. Moreover, the incorporation of LDH nanofillers resulted in a less negative membrane as compared to the pristine TFC membrane. The best NF performance was achieved by TFN2 membrane with 0.1 degrees of Cu-Al LDH loading and a water flux of 7.01 Lm-2h-1.bar. The addition of Cu-Al LDH resulted in excellent single salt rejections of Na2SO4 (96.8%), MgCl2 (95.6%), MgSO4 (95.4%), and NaCl (60.8%). The improvement in anti-fouling properties of resultant TFN membranes can be observed from the increments of pure water flux recovery and normalized water flux by 14% and 25% respectively. The findings indicated that Cu-Al LDH is a promising material in tailoring membrane surface properties and fouling resistance. The modification of the LDH-filled TFN membrane shows another alternative to fabricating a high-performance composite membrane, especially for water softening and partial desalination process.
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