期刊
NANO ENERGY
卷 57, 期 -, 页码 492-499出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.12.050
关键词
SiGe nanowires; Thermoelectric micro/nanogenerator; MEMS; Energy harvesting; VLS-CVD
类别
资金
- FP7-NMP-2013-SMALL-7 SiNERGY [604169]
- European Union (AEI/FEDER, EU) MINAUTO, Spain [TEC2016-78284-C3-1-R]
- (AEI/FEDER, EU) SIGGNAL, Spain [TEC2016-78284-C3-2-R]
Thermoelectric micro/nanogenerators (mu TEGs) are potential candidates as energy harvesters to power IoT sensors. This study reports on a thermoelectric micro/nanogenerator with a planar architecture built by silicon micromachining technologies that uses silicon-germanium (SiGe) nanowire (NW) arrays as thermoelectric material. The growth of bottom-up NW arrays by means of Chemical Vapour Deposition - Vapour Liquid Solid growth (CVD-VLS) and their monolithic integration into prefabricated microplatforms are presented. It is shown that SiGe NWs based mu TEGs can harvest 7.1 mu W/cm(2) without any additional heat exchanger, when there is a waste heat source available at a temperature of 200 degrees C. Since the required power density for many sensing applications is in the range of 10-100 mu W/cm(2) the results obtained in this work are close to meet expectations.
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