期刊
NANO ENERGY
卷 56, 期 -, 页码 241-251出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.11.041
关键词
Triboelectric nanogenerator; Polyvinylidene fluoride nanofiber; Acoustic energy; Self-powered sensors
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51872074, 61704047, 51802078]
- Chinese University of Hong Kong [4055086]
- Shun Hing Institute of Advanced Engineering [RNE-p5-18]
- Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in University of Henan Province [19IRTSTHN019]
- Scientific and Technological Project in Henan Province [172102210013]
Acoustic energy is mostly wasted without a proper energy harvesting approach. In this work, an integrated triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) with a polymer tube is constructed to harvest acoustic energy from the environment, which can work stably in the frequency ranging from 20 Hz to 1000 Hz. The TENG is based on electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibers and two conducive fabrics. The unique structure design facilitates acoustic energy capturing and the enhancement of sound pressure. The TENG can deliver an opencircuit voltage and short-circuit current of 400 V and 175 mu A, respectively, with instantaneous maximum output power density of 7 W/m(2) under a sound frequency of 170 Hz and sound pressure of 115 dB. The TENG can be used for audio frequency analysis and noise detection. Furthermore, self-powered active sensors are demonstrated for detecting sound source direction and motion velocity of an object making sounds. This work not only provides a simple, cost-effective approach for fabricating high performance TENG to recycle ambient noise energy into available electricity, but also enables self-powered sensing applications, with potential applications in military surveillance, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and jet engine noise reduction.
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