期刊
CELL REPORTS
卷 26, 期 11, 页码 2849-+出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.039
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资金
- NIH [AG052005, AG052986, AG051459, DK111178, DK090489, DK110147, DK089098, DK102648]
- Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office [NKFI-126998]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB1052]
We found that exposure of adult animals to caloriedense foods rapidly abolished expression of mitofusin 2 (Mfn2), a gene promoting mitochondria! fusion and mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum interactions, in white and brown fat. Mfn2 mRN was also robustly lower in obese human subjects compared with lean controls. Adipocyte-specific knockdown of Mfn2 in adult mice led to increased food intake, adiposity, and impaired glucose metabolism on standard chow as well as on a diet with high calorie content. The body weight and adiposity of mature adipocyte-specific Mfn2 knockout mice on a standard diet were similar to those of control mice on a high-fat diet. The transcriptional profile of the adipose tissue in adipocyte-specific Mfn2 knockout mice was consistent with adipocyte proliferation, increased lipogenesis at the tissue level, and decreased glucose utilization at the systemic level. These observations suggest a possible crucial role for mitochondria! dynamics in adipocytes in initiating systemic metabolic dysregulation.
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