Peroxidase-like activity of magnetic poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) particles

Poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) is prone to modifications with different functional groups, magnetic fluids or direct coupling with biological molecules. The purpose of this research was to synthesize new magnetically responsive particles with peroxidase-like activity. Poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) [P(GMA-EDMA)] particles containing carboxyl groups were obtained by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization and hydrolysis and oxidation of PGMA with KMnO4, resulting in poly(carboxymethyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) [P(CMMA-EDMA)] particles. Thionine (Th) was also attached to the particles [(P(CMMA-EDMA)-Th] via EDC/NHS chemistry to observe its effect on electron transfer during the oxidation reaction. Finally, the particles were coated with a nitric acid-stabilized ferrofluid in methanol. The resulting magnetic particles were characterized by several methods, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry. The effect of EDMA on the P(CMMA-EDMA) particle size and size distribution was investigated; the particle size changed from 300 to 340 nm, and the particles were monodispersed with a saturation magnetization of 11 Am-2/kg. Finally, the effects of temperature and pH on the peroxidase-like activity of the magnetic P(CMMA-EDMA) and P(CMMA-EDMA)-Th particles were investigated. The particles, which exhibited a high activity at pH 4-6 and at similar to 37 degrees C, represent a highly sensitive sensor component potentially useful in enzyme-based immunoassays.