期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 55, 期 41, 页码 12632-12636出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605280
关键词
fluorine; ketones; reactive intermediates; reaction mechanisms; silicates
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China [2015CB931900, 2012CB821600]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21421002, 21472221, 21372246, 21302135]
- Shanghai Science and Technology program [15XD1504400, 16QA1404600]
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS [2014231]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
n A pentacoordinate bis(difluoromethyl)silicate anion, [Me3Si(CF2H)(2)](-), is observed for the first time by the activation of Me3SiCF2H with a nucleophilic alkali-metal salt and 18-crown-6. Further study on its reactivity by tuning the countercation effect led to the discovery and development of an efficient, catalytic nucleophilic difluoromethylation of enolizable ketones with Me3SiCF2H by using a combination of CsF ad 18-crown-6 as the initiation system. Mechanistic investigations demonstrate that [(18-crown-6)Cs](+)[Me3Si(CF2H)(2)](-) is a key intermediate in this catalytic reaction.
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