期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 55, 期 47, 页码 14733-14737出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607330
关键词
catalysis; hydrophobicity; nanomotor; nanoparticle; nanoreactor
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21373059, 21433002]
- National Key Basic Research Program of China [2013CB934101]
- Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology [CE140100036]
- ARC under the Australian Laureate Fellowship [FL120100030]
- National 1000 Youth Talents Program of China
We report the synthesis of chemically asymmetric silica nanobottles (NBs) with a hydrophobic exterior surface (capped with 3-chloropropyl groups) and a hydrophilic interior surface for spatially selective cargo loading, and for application as nanoreactors and nanomotors. The silica NBs, which have a flask bottle shape with an average diameter of 350 nm and an opening of ca. 100 nm, are prepared by anisotropic sol-gel growth in a water/n-pentanol emulsion. Due to their chemically asymmetric properties, nanoparticles (NPs) with hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface properties can be selectively loaded inside the NBs or on the outside of the NBs, respectively. A high-performance nanomotor is constructed by selectively loading catalytically active hydrophilic Pt NPs inside the NBs. It is also demonstrated that these NBs can be used as vessels for various reactions, such as the in situ synthesis of Au NPs, and using Au NP-loaded NBs as nanoreactors for catalytic reactions.
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