期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 55, 期 38, 页码 11577-11581出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606242
关键词
allostery; enzymes; protein engineering; tryptophan synthase
资金
- Alfonso Martin Escudero Foundation
- Jacobs Institute for Molecular Engineering for Medicine
- Ruth Kirschstein NIH [F32GM117635, F32G110851]
Naturally occurring enzyme homologues often display highly divergent activity with non-natural substrates. Exploiting this diversity with enzymes engineered for new or altered function, however, is laborious because the engineering must be replicated for each homologue. A small set of mutations of the tryptophan synthase -subunit (TrpB) from Pyrococcus furiosus, which mimics the activation afforded by binding of the -subunit, was demonstrated to have a similar activating effect in different TrpB homologues with as little as 57% sequence identity. Kinetic and spectroscopic analyses indicate that the mutations function through the same mechanism: mimicry of -subunit binding. From these enzymes, we identified a new TrpB catalyst that displays a remarkably broad activity profile in the synthesis of 5-substituted tryptophans. This demonstrates that allosteric activation can be recapitulated throughout a protein family to explore natural sequence diversity for desirable biocatalytic transformations.
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