期刊
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
卷 651, 期 -, 页码 2546-2557出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.116
关键词
Land-use change; Ecosystem service; Ecological restoration; Temporal scale; Watershed management; Correlation analysis
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41571130083]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC0501601]
- UK Natural Environment Research Council Newton Fund [NE/N007433/1]
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology [SKLURE2017-1-2]
- Key Science and Technology project of Yan'an Municipality [2016CGZH-14-03]
- NERC [NE/N007476/1] Funding Source: UKRI
The concept of Ecosystem Service (ES) has provided an underpinning framework for ecological restoration research and applications. Ecological restoration is a corrective intervention that aims to reverse land degradation and to contribute to the 2030 Global Sustainable Development goal of Land Degradation Neutrality. It is critical to investigate the long-term effects of ecological restoration and land use change on ESs and ES interactions (synergies or trade-offs) to better understand the mechanisms supporting this goal. This paper describes an analysis of land use and ESs using historical data for a typical watershed in Chinese Loess Plateau, which has experienced series of restoration activities since the 1950s. Six important ESs (food provisioning, soil retention, hydrological regulation, carbon sequestration, water purification and habitat provisioning for biodiversity) were quantified at eight intervals between 1958 and 2015. The interactions between ESs were evaluated by correlation analysis. The results show that soil retention, carbon sequestration, water purification and habitat provisioning for biodiversity increased significantly across the different land use types over several decades but not hydrological regulation. The relationship between ESs was found to be variable over different time periods and a transition point between 1990 and 1995 was identified. Grassland was found to maintain greater water yield than woodland with high values of other ESs. The results suggest that trade-offs between ESs can be mitigated by adjusting the proportion of some important land use types (such as woodland and grassland). (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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