4.8 Article

Droplet motions fill a periodic table

出版社

NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1817065116

关键词

droplet vibrations; sessile drop dynamics; meniscus motions; capillary ballistics; moving contact line

资金

  1. NSF [CBET-1236582, CBET-1530522, CBET-1637960]
  2. Research Centre for Fluid & Solid Mechanics of the Netherlands

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Drawing parallels to the symmetry breaking of atomic orbitals used to explain the periodic table of chemical elements; here we introduce a periodic table of droplet motions, also based on symmetry breaking but guided by a recent droplet spectral theory. By this theory, higher droplet mode shapes are discovered and a wettability spectrometer is invented. Motions of a partially wetting liquid on a support have natural mode shapes, motions ordered by kinetic energy into the periodic table, each table characteristic of the spherical-cap drop volume and material parameters. For water on a support having a contact angle of about 60 degrees, the first 35 predicted elements of the periodic table are discovered. Periodic tables are related one to another through symmetry breaking into a two-parameter family tree.

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