期刊
PARTICUOLOGY
卷 44, 期 -, 页码 146-152出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.partic.2018.09.003
关键词
Road dust; Mass size distribution; PM10; Elemental composition; Health risk assessment
资金
- National Science and Technology Infrastructure Program [2014BAC23B02]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21607081]
- Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin [15JCQNJC15200]
- Key Technologies R&D Program of Tianjin [16YFZCSF00410]
A total of 64 dust samples were analyzed to determine the size distribution and elemental composition of the PM10 fraction, including 42 road dust (RD), 12 roadside soil (RSD), and 10 park road dust (PRD) samples. The mass of dust smaller than 20 mu m was dominated by particles sized 2.5-16 mu m, which accounted for 85%, 88%, and 87% of the RD, PRD, and RSD, respectively. Additionally, crustal elements accounted for 30.14%, 36.35%, and 37.14% of the PM10 fractions of the RD, RSD, and PRD, respectively. The most abundant trace elements in RD, RSD, and PRD were Zn, Mn, and Cu (range, 277 to 874 mg/kg). Moreover, the I-geo, values revealed all dusts were contaminated with Pb, Zn, Cu, Sb, Sn, and Cd. Health risk assessment showed that Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Sb, and Pb in the PK fraction of three types of dusts posed non-cancer risks to children but posed no non-cancer risk to adults. Additionally, As, Ni, and Cd posed no cancer risk to inhabitants. (C) 2019 Chinese Society of Particuology and Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据