期刊
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 88, 期 24, 页码 12403-12410出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03717
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21505070, 21327902, 21372115, 21632008]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20150567]
Cathepsin B (CTB) is a lysosomal protease which has been recognized as a promising biomarker for many malignant tumors, and accurate detection of its activity is important in early diagnosis of cancers and predicting metastasis. Herein, we reported a lysosome-targeting fluorogenic small molecule probe for fluorescence imaging of lysosomal CTB in living cancer cells by incorporating a CTB-recognitive peptide substrate Cbz-Lys-Lys-p-aminobenzyl alcohol (Cbz-Lys-Lys-PABA) and a lysosome locating group morpholine. We demonstrated that the probe could be efficiently activated by CTB to generate similar to 73-fold enhancement in fluorescence under acidic lysosomal environment (pH 4.5-6.0), allowing for high sensitivity and specificity to detect CTB. Fluorescence imaging results showed selective accumulation and fluorescence turn-on in the lyso somes of cancer cells, which were capable of reporting on lysosomal CTB activity in cancer cells and normal tissue cells. This study highlights the potential of using a lysosome-targeting group to design a sensitive and specific fluorogenic probe for fluorescence imaging of lysosomal CTB in living cells.
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