期刊
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY
卷 37, 期 3, 页码 287-+出版社
NATURE RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1038/s41587-019-0038-x
关键词
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Genome editing using CRISPR-Cas9 works efficiently in plant cells(1), but delivery of genome-editing machinery into the vast majority of crop varieties is not possible using established methods(2). We co-opted the aberrant reproductive process of haploid induction (HI)(3-6) to induce edits in nascent seeds of diverse monocot and dicot species. Our method, named HI-Edit, enables direct genomic modification of commercial crop varieties. HI-Edit was tested in field and sweet corn using a native haploid-inducer line(4) and extended to dicots using an engineered CENH3 HI system(7). We also recovered edited wheat embryos using Cas9 delivered by maize pollen. Our data indicate that a transient hybrid state precedes uniparental chromosome elimination in maize HI. Edited haploid plants lack both the haploid-inducer parental DNA and the editing machinery. Therefore, edited plants could be used in trait testing and directly integrated into commercial variety development.
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