期刊
NANOTOXICOLOGY
卷 13, 期 5, 页码 606-622出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/17435390.2018.1564078
关键词
Nanoparticles; poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid); immunotoxicity; dendritic cell
资金
- ANSM Emerging risks program
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Agence Nationale de Securite du Medicament et des Produits de Sante
Modified nanoparticles (NPs) can interact with the immune system by causing its activation to fight tumors or for vaccination. During this activation, dendritic cells (DCs) are effective in generating robust immune response. However, the effect of nanomaterials on dendritic cell (DC) maturation, and the associated adjuvant effect, should be assessed as a novel biocompatibility criteria for biomaterials since immune consequences may constitute potential complications in nanomedicine. Among emerging biomaterials, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) NPs (PLGA NPs) are widely explored for various applications in which the degree of desired adjuvant effect may vary. As contradictory results are reported regarding their effects on DCs, we aimed at clarifying this point with particular emphasis on the relative impact of particle surface properties. To that end, NP uptake and effects on the viability, phenotype, and secretory activity of DC primary cultures. Intracellular signaling pathways were explored and evaluated. Immature human and murine DCs were exposed to cationic, neutral, or anionic PLGA NPs. Particle uptake was assessed by both confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. Cell viability was then evaluated prior to the study of maturation by examination of both surface marker expression and cytokine release. Our results demonstrate that PLGA NPs are rapidly engulfed by DCs and do not exert cytotoxic effects. However, upon exposure to PLGA NPs, DCs showed phenotypes and cytokine secretion profiles consistent with maturation which resulted, at least in part, from the transient intracellular activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). Interestingly, NP-specific stimulation patterns were observed since NP surface properties had a sensible influence on the various parameters measured.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据