期刊
NANO RESEARCH
卷 12, 期 4, 页码 777-783出版社
TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-019-2288-9
关键词
fullerene-free organic solar cells; black phosphorus nanoflakes; morphology tuning; device stability
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21734008, 51473142, 61721005]
- Zhejiang Province Science and Technology Plan [2018C01047]
- U.S. Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N000141712204]
- U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
Morphology of the donor:acceptor blend plays a critical role in the photovoltaic performance of the organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, liquid-phase-exfoliated black phosphorus nanoflakes (BPNFs), for their outstanding electronic property and good compatibility to solution process, were applied to fullerene-free OSCs as morphology modifier. Revealed by X-ray scattering measurements, the PTB7-Th:IEICO-4F blends incorporated with BPNFs exhibit more ordered - stacking and promoted domain purity, contributing to lower charge transport resistance and suppressed charge recombination within the bulk heterojunction (BHJ). As a result, a high fill factor (FF) of 0.73 and a best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.2% were obtained for fullerene-free OSCs based on PTB7-Th:IEICO-4F blends incorporating with BPNFs, which is among the highest FF of the as-cast fullerene-free OSCs with PCE over 12%. More importantly, the embedded BPNFs help to improve the morphological stability of the devices probably by retarding the phase mixing in the BHJ during the aging period. Besides, analogous enhancements were observed in another fullerene-free OSCs based on PBDB-T:ITIC. In a word, this work provides a new strategy of using two-dimentional nanoflakes as facile and universal morphology modifier for efficient fullerene-free OSCs.
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