期刊
MICROBIAL ECOLOGY
卷 78, 期 3, 页码 575-588出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00248-019-01331-9
关键词
Eichhornia crassipes; Root; Rhizosphere; 16S rRNA; Tropical wetland; Methane and nitrogen cycle
资金
- Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG)
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)
- Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa de Mato Grosso (FAPEMAT)
- Erasmus plus program (ERASMUS+)
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - CAPES by the Science without Borders program [BEX 13607/13-8]
- NWO-VENI grant [8631(2012)]
- Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (KNAWEcology Fund)
Water hyacinth (WH), a large floating plant, plays an important role in the biogeochemistry and ecology of many freshwaters globally. Its biogeochemical impact on wetland functioning is strongly mediated by the microbiome associated with its roots. However, little is known about the structure and function of this WH rhizobiome and its relation to wetland ecosystem functioning. Here, we unveil the core and transient rhizobiomes of WH and their key biogeochemical functions in two of the world's largest wetlands: the Amazon and the Pantanal. WH hosts a highly diverse microbial community shaped by spatiotemporal changes. Proteobacteria lineages were most common, followed by Actinobacteria and Planctomycetes. Deltaproteobacteria and Sphingobacteriia predominated in the core microbiome, potentially associated with polysaccharide degradation and fermentation of plant-derived carbon. Conversely, a plethora of lineages were transient, including highly abundant Acinetobacter, Acidobacteria subgroup 6, and methanotrophs, thus assuring diverse taxonomic signatures in the two different wetlands. Our findings point out that methanogenesis is a key driver of, and proxy for, community structure, especially during seasonal plant decline. We provide ecologically relevant insights into the WH microbiome, which is a key element linking plant-associated carbon turnover with other biogeochemical fluxes in tropical wetlands.
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