期刊
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
卷 573, 期 -, 页码 403-410出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.12.002
关键词
Pt-free alkaline FC; Imidazolium-type AEM; Radiation grafting; Direct hydrazine hydrate FC
资金
- Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development Program (ALCA), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
Through the radiation-induced grafting of 2-methyl-N-vinylimidazole (MNVIm) and styrene (St) into a poly (ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) film, polyvinylimidazolium hydroxide-grafted anion-conducting polymer electrolyte membranes (AEMs) (MNVIm/St-AEM (OH)) were prepared to prevent two main degradation routes of an imidazolium group (i.e., beta-elimination and ring opening hydrolysis reactions). The treatment of MNVIm/St-AEM with a MNVIm/St molar ratio of 6/4 and an ion-exchange capacities (IEC) of 2.08 mmol g(-1) in short time in 1M potassium hydroxide (KOH) at 80 degrees C converted part of imidazolium units to ethene monomer units (En), resulting in the formation of terpolymer-grafted membranes (MNVIm/En/St-AEM) (41/26/33) with an IEC of 1.05 mmol g(-1). The MNVIm/En/St-AEM (initial conductivity: 53 mS cm(-1)) maintained conductivity levels of higher than 10 mS cm(-1) for 600 h in 1M KOH and 1300 h with an actual fuel of 5% hydrated hydrazine in 1M KOH at 80 degrees C, respectively. By using copoly(N-vinyl-2-methyl-3-hexylimidazolium hydroxide-co-St) ionomer with a polymer structure similar to that of the MNVIm/St-AEM graft copolymer, the MNVIm/St-AEM demonstrated a maximum power density of 230 mW cm(-2) in a direct hydrazine hydrate fuel cell. This power density is more than three times higher than that assembled with the N-vinylimidazole containing AEM (NVIm/St-AEM).
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