期刊
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
卷 540, 期 -, 页码 20-29出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.001
关键词
Ferrihydrite; Adsorption; Desorption; Flow microcalorimetry; Sulfate; Aluminum substitution; Reversibility; Heat of exchange; Complexation
资金
- National Science Foundation Environmental Chemical Sciences program [CHE-1404643]
Ferrihydrite (Fh) is a nanocrystalline iron (hydr)oxide pervasive in various surface environments. It has high specific surface areas and high density of reactive surface-sites, both of which properties impart a consequential role in determining the fate and transport of environmental nutrients and contaminants. In natural environments, Fh readily reacts with impurities, such as aluminum (Al) and has variable substituted chemical compositions and surface properties. This work examines the effect of aluminum (Al) incorporation (0%, 12% and 24 mol% Al) on the interaction energy of chloride (CV) and nitrate (NO3-), and adsorption/desorption of sulfate (SO42-) onto Fh. Microcalorimetry experiments were conducted at pHs 3.0 and 5.6, along with a detailed characterization of all samples. Results showed a significant increase in the energetics of the exothermic peak of NO3- and the endothermic peak of CV with increasing Al concentration and decreasing pH values. Furthermore, the exothermic heat of exchange, adsorption, irreversibility and fraction of inner-sphere complexes for sulfate interaction with Fh increased with more Al concentration and acidic pH. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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