期刊
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
卷 211, 期 -, 页码 884-894出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.129
关键词
Energy efficiency; Process and total site integration; Heat exchanger network; Retrofit; Approaches for retrofit
资金
- Slovenian Research Agency [P2-0032, P2-0377]
- SCOPES joint research project CAPE-EWWR 'Computer Aided Process Engineering applied to energy, water and waste reduction during process design and operation', from Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia
- EU [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000456]
- EC under project CARBEN (NEWFELPRO) [39]
This study presents developed approaches that could be used for retrofitting of existing heat exchanger networks (HENS) within individual processes and industrial sites to achieve lower energy consumption, cost savings and emission reduction. Successful industrial applications are further presented, and future challenges are identified. Approaches used for retrofitting of existing HENs are based on heuristics, on thermodynamic analysis and insights Pinch Analysis and recently developed Bridge Analysis, on numerical optimisation - Mathematical Programming, and on hybrid or combined approaches which are based on a combination of heuristics, physical insights and/or numerical optimisation. Optimisation-based approaches could be further divided into deterministic and stochastic (probabilistic) methods. Those systematic approaches (all approaches except pure heuristics) use either sequential (divided into sub-problems) or simultaneous synthesis methods. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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