An extension of the fewest switches surface hopping algorithm to complex Hamiltonians and photophysics in magnetic fields: Berry curvature and magnetic forces

We present a preliminary extension of the fewest switches surface hopping (FSSH) algorithm to the case of complex Hamiltonians as appropriate for modeling the dynamics of photoexcited molecules in magnetic fields. We make ansatze for the direction of momentum rescaling, and we account for Berry's phase effects through magnetic forces as applicable in the adiabatic limit. Because Berry's phase is a nonlocal, topological characteristic of a set of entangled potential energy surfaces, we find that Tully's local FSSH algorithm can only partially capture the correct physics. Published under license by AIP Publishing.