期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID
卷 98, 期 -, 页码 80-88出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2018.09.032
关键词
Ammonia-water; Absorption refrigeration; TiO2 nanofluid; SDBS; COP
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51476026, 51506028]
- Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University [YBJJ1755]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20150607]
This paper experimentally investigated the influence of the different amounts of TiO2 nanoparticles on the coefficient of performance (COP) of the ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system (AARS). Based on our previous experimental results and other researchers' literature, TiO2 nanofluids in mass fractions of 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5% were prepared and added to the newly built miniaturized AARS, also, the mixture of 0.5 wt% TiO2 and the 0.02 wt% SDBS was also applied. In the test conditions, evaporation temperatures ranged from -18 degrees C to 0 degrees C, generation temperatures ranged from 105 degrees C to 150 degrees C, and inlet cooling water temperatures ranged from 22 degrees C to 33 degrees C. Experimental results show that: the TiO2 nanoparticles have great effects on AARS, and the COP can be increased by up to 27%; the mixture of 0.5 wt% TiO2 and the 0.02 wt% SDBS has the most significant effect on the improvement of the COP compared to other nanofluid; the improvement of COP is strongly corresponded to the numbers of nanoparticles stably dispersed in the base fluid, not just the nanoparticles added; this paper provides evidences for the application of nanoparticles on AARS. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.
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