期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
卷 140, 期 -, 页码 1-7出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.03.007
关键词
Resting-state; Pupil size variability; Working memory capacity; Individual differences; Locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system
资金
- Research Council of Norway [231286/F20]
Dynamic non-luminance-mediated changes in pupil diameter have frequently been shown to be a reliable index for the level of arousal, mental effort, and activity in the locus coeruleus, the brainstem's noradrenergic arousal center. While pupillometry has most commonly been used to assess the level of arousal in particular psychological states or the level of engagement in cognitive tasks, some recent studies have found a relationship between average resting-state (i.e. baseline) pupil sizes and individuals' working memory capacity (WMC), indicating that individuals with higher WMC on average have larger pupils than individuals with relatively lower WMC. In the present study, we measured pupil size continuously in 212 participants during rest (i.e. while fixating) and estimated WMC in all participants by administering the Letter-Number Sequencing (LNS) task from WAIS-III. We were unable to replicate the relation between average pupil size and WMC. However, the novel finding was that higher WMC was associated with higher variability in resting-state pupil size. The present results are relevant for the current debate on the role of noradrenergic activity on working memory capacity.
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