期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS
卷 122, 期 -, 页码 55-62出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.12.002
关键词
Sepsis; Physiological data; Artificial intelligence; Predictive model; Critical care
Purpose: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition with high mortality rates and expensive treatment costs. To improve short- and long-term outcomes, it is critical to detect at-risk sepsis patients at an early stage. Methods: A data-set consisting of high-frequency physiological data from 1161 critically ill patients was analyzed. 377 patients had developed sepsis, and had data at least 3 h prior to the onset of sepsis. A random forest classifier was trained to discriminate between sepsis and non-sepsis patients in real-time using a total of 132 features extracted from a moving time-window. The model was trained on 80% of the patients and was tested on the remaining 20% of the patients, for two observational periods of lengths 3 and 6 h prior to onset. Results: The model that used continuous physiological data alone resulted in sensitivity and Fl score of up to 80% and 67% one hour before sepsis onset. On average, these models were able to predict sepsis 294.19 +/- 6.50 min (5 h) before the onset. Conclusions: The use of machine learning algorithms on continuous streams of physiological data can allow for early identification of at-risk patients in real-time with high accuracy.
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