期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
卷 281, 期 2, 页码 299-315出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2019.03.005
关键词
OR in energy; Demand-side management; Bilevel programming; Trilevel programming
资金
- FMJH Program Gaspard Monge in optimization and operation research
- EDF
Demand-side management (DSM) is a powerful tool to efficiently manage the consumption of energy. DSM relies on various techniques and means. In this work, we propose a trilevel energy market model for load shifting induced by time-of-use pricing. Four kinds of actors are involved: electricity suppliers (sell energy), local agents (buy, sell and consume), aggregators (buy and sell) and end users (consume). The interactions among these actors lead to a trilevel multi-leader-multi-follower game. Solving such games is known to be hard, thus we assume that the decision variables of all electricity suppliers but one are known and optimize the decisions of the remaining supplier. This leads to a single-leader-multi-follower game, which aims to compute the leader's best response to the decisions of his competitors. The trilevel model is first formulated as a bilevel problem using an explicit formula for the lowest optimization level. Solution algorithms are developed in the optimistic case and in a variant named semi-optimistic approach leading to more robust solutions. Finally, numerical results highlight the efficiency of the methods and the sensitivity of the solutions with respect to the model parameters. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据