期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 26, 期 8, 页码 7428-7441出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04300-4
关键词
Phragmites australis; Heavy metals; Nutrients; Phytoremediation; Soil; Sediment; Value-added products
资金
- Korean National Research Foundation (KNRF) part of project individual basic science and engineering research program (SGER) [2016R1D1A1A02937267]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2016R1D1A1A02937267] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Phragmites australis (common reed) is one of the most extensively distributed emergent plant species in the world. This plant has been used for phytoremediation of different types of wastewater, soil, and sediments since the 1970s. Published research confirms that P. australis is a great accumulator for different types of nutrients and heavy metals than other aquatic plants. Therefore, a comprehensive review is needed to have a better understanding of the suitability of this plant for removal of different types of nutrients and heavy metals. This review investigates the existing literature on the removal of nutrients and heavy metals from wastewater, soil, and sediment using P. australis. In addition, after phytoremediation, P. australis has the potential to be used for additional benefits such as the production of bioenergy and animal feedstock due to its specific characteristics. Determination of adaptive strategies is vital to reduce the invasive growth of P. australis in the environment and its economic effects. Future research is suggested to better understand the plant's physiology and biochemistry for increasing its pollutant removal efficiency.
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