期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 246, 期 -, 页码 608-620出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.12.076
关键词
Nanomaterials; Heavy metal ions; Sorption; Interaction mechanism
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFA0207002]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21836001, 21577032, 21607042]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2018ZD11, 2018MS114]
Recently, novel-nanomaterials with excellent sorption capacities, mild stability, and environmental friendly performance, have enabled massive developments in capturing heavy metal ions. This review firstly introduces the preparation and modification of novel-nanomaterials (e.g., MOFs, nZVI, MXenes, and g-C3N4). Then, the heavy metal ions' sorption properties and the impact of environmental conditions have been discussed. Subsequently, the sorption mechanisms are verified through batch experiments, spectral analysis, surface complexation models, and theoretical calculations. Finally, the applications prospects of novel-nanomaterials in removing heavy metal ion polluted water have also been discussed, which provide perspective for future in-depth research and practical applications. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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