SLIC_SVM based leaf diseases saliency map extraction of tea plant

For the purpose of improving the extraction of tea plant leaf disease saliency map under complex backgrounds, a new algorithm combining SLIC (Simple Linear Iterative Cluster) with SVM (Support Vector Machine) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, super-pixel block is obtained by SLIC algorithm, significant point is detected by Harris algorithm, and fuzzy salient region contour is extracted by employing convex hull method. Secondly, the four-dimensional texture features of super-pixel blocks in salient regions and background areas are extracted, and then the classification map is obtained by classifying the super-pixel blocks with the help of SVM classifier. Lastly, the morphological and algebraic operations are implemented for repairing classified super-pixel blocks. As a result, one accurate saliency map of tea plant leaf disease image is obtained. Through testing based on 261 diseased images, the quality evaluation index, the accuracy, precision, recall and F-value are 98.5%, 96.8%, 98.6% and 97.7%, respectively. It demonstrates that the proposed method performs better than the other three SLIC-based algorithms in visual effects and quality assessment index. Such conclusion can be drawn that the proposed method can effectively extract tea plant leaf disease saliency map from complex background. Consequently, this research is expected to lay a good basis for the study of tea plant leaf disease identification. Last but not the least, the proposed method has good potential that extracts saliency map of crops or plants disease.