Uniform and porous Mn-doped Co3O4 microspheres: Solvothermal synthesis and their superior supercapacitor performances

Uniform and porous Mn-doped Co3O4 microspheres (Mn@Co3O4 MSs) assembled with many nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared through an initially solvothermal reaction and subsequent annealing treatment at 550 degrees C in air. These Mn@Co3O4 MSs had an average diameter of about 9 mu m and possessed a BET specific surface area of 70.4 m(2)/g. The pore diameter was mainly centered at 12.3 nm and the mean pore size was measured to be 15 nm. When the Mn@Co3O4 MSs were used as electrode material for supercapacitors, the electrochemical performances were assessed in 2 M KOH aqueous solution using a typical three-electrode configuration. Such Mn@Co3O4-MSs-modified electrode exhibited a highly specific capacitance of 773 F/g at 1 A/g, 62.7% rate capability at 16 A/g, and 73.9% capacitance retention of its original value after 5000 cycles at 5 A/g. The excellently electrochemical behaviors indicate that such Mn-doped Co3O4 MSs can be used as a superior electrode material for advanced supercapacitors in the future. The current synthesis strategy is facile and can be further employed to prepare other electrode materials with outstanding electrochemical performances.