Superconducting proximity effect in epitaxial Al-InAs heterostructures

Semiconductor-based Josephson junctions provide a platform for studying the proximity effect due to the possibility of tuning junction properties by gate voltage and large-scale fabrication of complex Josephson circuits. Recently, Josephson junctions using the InAs weak link with epitaxial aluminum contact have improved the product of normal resistance and critical current, IcRN, in addition to fabrication process reliability. Here, we study similar devices with epitaxial contact and find a large supercurrent and substantial product of IcRN in our junctions. However, we find a striking difference when we compare these samples with higher mobility samples in terms of the product of excess current and normal resistance, IexRN. The excess current is negligible in lower mobility devices, while it is substantial and independent of the gate voltage and junction length in high mobility samples. This indicates that even though both sample types have epitaxial contacts, only the high-mobility one has a high transparency interface. In the high mobility short junctions, we observe the values of IcRN/D Delta similar to 2.2 and IexRN/D Delta similar to 1.5 in semiconductor weak links. Published under license by AIP Publishing.