期刊
ADVANCED MATERIALS
卷 31, 期 13, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805717
关键词
doping and defect engineering; hydrogen evolution reaction; metal-free catalysis; nanocarbons; oxygen evolution reaction; oxygen reduction reaction
类别
资金
- Center of Innovation Program, Global Aqua Innovation Center for Improving Living Standard and Water Sustainability form the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- National Science Foundation of China [51872130]
- Project of the NARO Bio-Oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution (R&D matching funds on the field for Knowledge Integration and Innovation)
With the advent of carbon nanotechnology, which initiated significant research efforts more than two decades ago, novel materials for energy harvesting and storage have emerged at an amazing pace. Nevertheless, some fundamental applications are still dominated by traditional materials, and it is especially evident in the case of catalysis, and environmental-related electro-chemical reactions, where precious metals such as Pt and Ir are widely used. Several strategies are being explored for achieving competitive and feasible metal-free carbon nanomaterials, among which doping and defect engineering approaches within nanocarbons are recurrent and promising. Here, the most recent efforts regarding the control of doping and defects in carbon nanostructures for catalysis, and in particular for energy-related applications, are addressed. Finally, an overview of alternative proposals that can make a difference when enabling carbon nanomaterials as efficient and emerging catalysts is presented.
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