期刊
ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY
卷 37, 期 4, 页码 1193-1205出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/adv.21779
关键词
Cellulose; Composites; Melt spinning; Poly(lactic acid); Thermal properties
In this study, multifilament fibers based on neat poly(lactic acid) (PLA), PLA/cellulose nanowhiskers (CNWs), and PLA/cellulose microcrystalline (MCC) loaded at 1 and 3 wt.% were prepared by melt-spinning process in the presence of PLA-grafted maleic anhydride (PLA-g-MA) used as the compatibilizer and PEG as the plasticizer. This study showed that the incorporation of MCC in PLA matrix whatever the loading rate was not suitable for multifilament fibers spinning compared with CNW, due to the restricted drawability and a poor dispersion of the MCC within the PLA matrix. Furthermore, the whole characterization studies indicated that the incorporation of 1 wt.% of CNW in PLA with addition of the compatibilizer led to better thermal stability, flame retardancy, and multifilament tensile properties compared with neat PLA and with other filled PLA multifilament fibers.
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