期刊
AGRONOMY-BASEL
卷 8, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy8120277
关键词
climate change; mapping populations; genetic resources; mutation breeding; genome editing; new plant breeding techniques; omics data; bioinformatics
资金
- Italian Ministry of Economic Development (MISE) [F/050393/00/X32]
Climate change, associated with global warming, extreme weather events, and increasing incidence of weeds, pests and pathogens, is strongly influencing major cropping systems. In this challenging scenario, miscellaneous strategies are needed to expedite the rate of genetic gains with the purpose of developing novel varieties. Large plant breeding populations, efficient high-throughput technologies, big data management tools, and downstream biotechnology and molecular techniques are the pillars on which next generation breeding is based. In this review, we describe the toolbox the breeder has to face the challenges imposed by climate change, remark on the key role bioinformatics plays in the analysis and interpretation of big omics data, and acknowledge all the benefits that have been introduced into breeding strategies with the biotechnological and digital revolution.
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