期刊
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
卷 26, 期 9, 页码 1315-1321出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201503989
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资金
- Indiana University (IU)
- IU's Office of the Vice President for Research
- Office of the Vice Provost for Research through Faculty Research Support Program
- U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1306853]
- NSWC Crane PhD Fellowship
- Division Of Chemistry
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1306853] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Far-field scattering of randomly deposited Au nanoparticles (NPs) is demonstrated as a physically unclonable optical function for anti-counterfeit applications in which the scattering patterns are easily produced yet impractical to replicate. Colloidal metal NPs are superb components for nanoscale labels owing to their small dimensions and intense far-field scattering visible at wavelengths that depend on colloidal size, shape, composition, and their local environment. The feasibility of Au NP depositions as nanofingerprints is presented using a simple pattern matching algorithm. These NPs offer extended functionality as environmental sensors. Taking advantage of the local refractive index dependent scattering wavelengths of metal NPs, a detectable color change is also demonstrated from a nanofingerprint comprised of Au and Ag NPs when placed in media with different refractive index. The facile deposition method coupled with the intense scattering and optical response of metal NPs provides physically unclonable tags (nanofingerprints) with the ability to serve as tamper-evident and aging labels.
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