期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS
卷 3, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.124308
关键词
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资金
- Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE)
- Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT)
- U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
- Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for the Center for Creative Industrial Materials
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean government [NRF-2017R1E1A1A01075274]
When a drop impinges on a superheated surface, a Leidenfrost vapor layer forms between the drop and the surface. Transient dynamics of the layer can play a critical role for cooling in power plants but is not fully understood. Here we successfully visualize transient dynamics of the layer using ultrafast x-ray imaging. We reveal that a vapor disk with a homogeneous thickness, developed during drop impact, grows in thickness following the Fourier law. At a certain thickness (12 +/- 2 mu m in this study) of the vapor disk, ripples generate at its periphery due to capillary waves, resulting in significant enhancement of drop vaporization.
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