期刊
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B-STRUCTURAL SCIENCE CRYSTAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS
卷 74, 期 -, 页码 738-741出版社
INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
DOI: 10.1107/S2052520618013185
关键词
triamterene; furosemide; drug-drug salt; solubility; intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR)
资金
- Shanghai Natural Science Foundation [18ZR1447900]
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS [2016257]
- CAS Key Technology Talent Program
- SANOFI-SIBS Scholarship
Furosemide (Fur) is a BCS class IV diuretic drug with low bioavailability due to its poor solubility and poor membrane permeability. Triamterene (Tri) is a potassium-sparing diuretic with low bioavailability due to its poor solubility. Here, a novel drug-drug salt composed of Tri and Fur was successfully synthesized. Tri-Fur was comprehensively characterized with single-crystal X-ray and powder X-ray diffraction techniques, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic vapor sorption. The apparent equilibrium solubility (in pH 2.0 buffer) of Tri-Fur is improved compared with Fur and a physical mixture of Tri with equimolar Fur by 15.3-fold and 12.2-fold enhancements, respectively. Its intrinsic dissolution rate (in pH 2.0 buffer) is also higher than for a Fur component with an enhancement of 9.5-fold. This study provides a valuable insight into the formation of dual pharmaceutical salts and demonstrates that Tri-Fur can be a potential alternative formulation.
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