期刊
JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
卷 -, 期 143, 页码 -出版社
JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
DOI: 10.3791/57027
关键词
Medicine; Issue 143; alcohol use disorder; pharmacotherapy; drug-development; preclinical; mouse model; binge drinking; free choice drinking
资金
- USC School of Pharmacy [SC CTSI NIH/NCRR/NCATS - UL1TR000130, AA022448]
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a major problem with more than an estimated 76 million people worldwide meeting the diagnostic criteria. Current treatments are limited to three FDA-approved medications that are largely ineffective even when combined with psychosocial intervention, as is evident by the high relapse rate. As such, the search for more novel treatments represents an important public health goal. To this end, the following protocol utilizes two simple rodent drinking models to assess the preclinical efficacy of lead anti-alcohol compounds: two-bottle choice (TBC) and drinking in the dark (DID). The former allows mice to voluntary drink in moderation while the latter induces mice to voluntary consume a large amount of alcohol in a short period that mimics binge drinking. The simple and high throughput nature of both of these paradigms allow for rapid screening of pharmacological agents or for identifying strains of mice that exhibit certain voluntary drinking behavior.
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