期刊
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
卷 9, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01204
关键词
dihydromyricetin; cardioprotection; hepatoprotection; neuroprotection; oxidative stress; apoptosis
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81703099, 81770279]
- project of Jiangsu Six Peaks of Talent [2018-WSN-062]
- Natural Science Research in Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions [18KJA310005]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2017M610342]
- Jiangsu Planned Project for Postdoctoral Research Funds [1701050A]
- Nantong University Cooperative Innovation Program of Small Molecular Compound RD [NTU2016-1]
As the most abundant natural flavonoid in rattan tea, dihydromyricetin (DMY) has shown a wide range of pharmacological effects. In addition to the general characteristics of flavonoids, DMY has the effects of cardioprotection, anti-diabetes, hepatoprotection, neuroprotection, anti-tumor, and dermatoprotection. DMY was also applied for the treatment of bacterial infection, osteoporosis, asthma, kidney injury, nephrotoxicity and so on. These effects to some extent enrich the understanding about the role of DMY in disease prevention and therapy. However, to date, we still have no outlined knowledge about the detailed mechanism of DMY, which might be related to anti-oxidation and anti-inflammation. And the detailed mechanisms may be associated with several different molecules involved in cellular apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation, such as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), protein kinase B (Akt), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B), nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-g (PPAR gamma) and so on. Here, we summarized the current pharmacological developments of DMY as well as possible mechanisms, aiming to push the understanding about the protective role of DMY as well as its preclinical assessment of novel application.
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