期刊
CHEMELECTROCHEM
卷 6, 期 2, 页码 369-377出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/celc.201801440
关键词
KCoPO4; nanocrystals; sol-gel synthesis; specific energy; supercapattery
资金
- Ukrainian Ministry of Education and Sciences [N 0118U000264]
Herein, discrete gamma-KCoPO4 nanocrystals were prepared by a facile, green and fast sol-gel route. The lattice parameters as well as positional and displacement parameters of atoms in the average gamma-KCoPO4 structure with a space group of P2(1)/n were calculated using full profile Rietveld refinement. Monodispersed quadrangular gamma-KCoPO4 nanocrystals with improved phase purity and crystallinity were found through XRD patterns and HRTEM images. Subsequently, the prepared gamma-KCoPO4 nanocrystals were tested as electrode material for supercapatteries in aqueous electrolytes. The gamma-KCoPO4 electrode shows superior specific charge capacity of 309 C g(-1) at 1 mV s(-1) in 1 M KOH, compared to 1 M NaOH (222 C g(-1)) and 1 M LiOH (77 C g(-1)). Further, it exhibits improved electrochemical activity by delivering an impressive specific charge capacity of 100 C g(-1) at a current of 0.6 mA cm(-2) in an aqueous electrolyte medium with acceptable capacity retention. A lab-scale supercapattery was assembled resembling the commercial device. The fabricated device delivered an enhanced specific energy of 28 W h kg(-1) and a specific power of 1600 W kg(-1) and prolonged cycle life of about 5000 cycles.
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