期刊
CELL REPORTS
卷 25, 期 5, 页码 1214-1224出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.10.006
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资金
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [R01s AI107731, AI125198, P01 AI106695, U19 AI109761]
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1104710]
- Intramural Research Program of the NIAID
- T32 NIH Training Grant [AI007419]
There are four distinct DENV serotypes, and within DENV4, there are five distinct genotypes. The impact of genotypic diversity is not known, nor is it clear whether infection with one DENV4 genotype results in protective immunity against the other genotypes. To measure the impact of DENV4 genetic diversity, we generated an isogenic panel of viruses containing the envelope protein from the different genotypes. We characterized many properties of these viruses and find that a small number of amino acids changes within the envelope have disproportionate impacts on virus biology. Additionally, we observe large differences in the ability of DENV4 antibodies, immune sera, and vaccine sera to neutralize the panel, suggesting that DENV4 immunity might not be equally protective against all DENV4s. Our results support the monitoring of changing or emerging DENV genotypes and their role in escaping pre-existing neutralizing antibodies in people who have been vaccinated or exposed to natural DENV4 infections.
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