期刊
MATERIALS
卷 11, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma11101863
关键词
titanium based composites; hot deformation; processing map; ultra-fine TiB; powder metallurgy
类别
资金
- National Key Fundamental Research and Development Project of China [2014CB644002]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51671152]
- Hunan Natural Science Foundation of China [2017JJ2311]
- Special funds for future industrial development of Shenzhen [HKHTZD 20140702020004]
A TiB/Ti-6Al-4V composite reinforced with ultra-fine TiB whiskers (UF-TiB) was prepared by the powder metallurgy method. High temperature compression tests were carried out to study the hot deformation behavior of the UF-TiB/Ti-6Al-4V composite. The compressive deformation was performed in the temperature range of 900-1200 degrees C and the strain rate range of 0.001-10 s(-1). The results showed that stable flow occurred at the condition of 900-1200 degrees C/0.001-0.01 s(-1). The optimum working condition was 900 degrees C/0.001 s(-1), with the deformation mechanism of dynamic recrystallization (DRX). Instable flow occurred when the strain rate was higher than 0.01 s(-1), where the failure modes included adiabatic shear deformation, whisker breakage and whisker/matrix debonding. The deformability of the UF-TiB/Ti-6Al-4V composite was much better than the traditional casted and the pressed + sintered TiB/Ti-6Al-4V composites, which are typically reinforced with coarse-grained TiB whiskers. The high deformability was primarily attributed to the ultra-fine reinforcements, which could coordinate the deformation more effectively. In addition, a fine matrix microstructure also had a positive effect on deformability because the fine matrix microstructure could improve the grain boundary sliding.
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