Metal Halide Perovskite Materials for Solar Cells with Long-Term Stability

Metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as promising candidates for photovoltaic technology with their power conversion efficiencies over 23%. For prototypical organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites, their intrinsic instability poses significant challenges to the commercialization of PSCs. Recently, the scientific community has done tremendous work in composition engineering to develop more robust light-absorbing layers, including mixed-ion hybrid perovskites, low-dimensional hybrid perovskites, and all-inorganic perovskites. This review provides an overview of the impact of these perovskites on the efficiency and long-term stability of PSCs.