期刊
POWDER TECHNOLOGY
卷 345, 期 -, 页码 571-579出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.035
关键词
MA sponge; Fe3O4 nanoparticles; Superhydrophobic; Magnetic; Oil-water separation
资金
- Guangdong province natural science foundation, China [2017A030313268, 2017A030313080]
- Guangdong Yangfan Project China [915028]
- special innovation project foundation for students of Guangdong Common University, China [pdjh2017b0339]
For the purpose of oil-water separation, the magnetic superhydrophobic melamine (MA) sponge was coated with the fluoroalkylsilane-modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles by a drop-coating method, in which the silicone adhesive was utilized to strengthen the binding effect between the Fe(3)O4 nanoparticles and the MA sponge. The successful preparation of fluoroalkylsilane-modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles and magnetic superhydrophobic MA sponge were confirmed by SEM, TEM, two dimensional EDS mapping, TGA, FTIR, XPS, WAXD, VSM, and contact angle measurement. The as-prepared surface-modified MA sponge could effectively absorb different oils including pump oil, peanut oil, silicone oil, kerosene, and gasoline with the maximum absorption capacities ranging from 59 g/g to 77 g/g. Moreover, it was demonstrated that the surface-modified MA sponge had an excellent ability to separate oil and organic solvent from water by direct absorption under magnetic control or gravity-driving filtration. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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