4.8 Article

Measurement of the Electron Antineutrino Oscillation with 1958 Days of Operation at Daya Bay

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 121, 期 24, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.241805

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资金

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology of China
  2. U.S. Department of Energy
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences
  4. CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics
  5. National Natural Science Foundation of China
  6. Guangdong provincial government
  7. Shenzhen municipal government
  8. China General Nuclear Power Group
  9. Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Tsinghua University)
  10. Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology
  11. Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China
  12. University Development Fund of The University of Hong Kong
  13. MOE program for Research of Excellence at National Taiwan University
  14. U.S. National Science Foundation
  15. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  16. Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic
  17. Charles University Research Centre UNCE
  18. CNFC-RFBR joint research program
  19. Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program
  20. Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (Shandong University)
  21. National Chiao-Tung University
  22. NSC fund support from Taiwan
  23. Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia
  24. National Commission of Scientific and Technological Research of Chile
  25. Ministry of Education

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We report a measurement of electron antineutrino oscillation from the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment with nearly 4 million reactor (nu) over bar (e) inverse beta decay candidates observed over 1958 days of data collection. The installation of a flash analog-to-digital converter readout system and a special calibration campaign using different source enclosures reduce uncertainties in the absolute energy calibration to less than 0.5% for visible energies larger than 2 MeV. The uncertainty in the cosmogenic Li-9 and He-8 background is reduced from 45% to 30% in the near detectors. A detailed investigation of the spent nuclear fuel history improves its uncertainty from 100% to 30%. Analysis of the relative (nu) over bar (e) rates and energy spectra among detectors yields sin(2)2 theta(13) = 0.0856 +/- 0.0029 and Delta m(32)(2) = (2.471(-0.070)(+0.068)) x 10(-3) eV(2) assuming the normal hierarchy, and Delta m(32)(2) = -(2.575(-0.070)(+0.068)) x 10(-3) eV(2) assuming the inverted hierarchy.

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