期刊
ORGANIC LETTERS
卷 20, 期 23, 页码 7474-7477出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03249
关键词
-
资金
- ACT-C from the JST (Japan)
- MEXT (Japan) [18H04253, 17KT0006, 16K13951, 15H03809]
The aza-Diels-Alder reaction of nonactivated dienes and imines was realized through the action of the ion paired Lewis acid catalyst [FeCl2](+)[FeCl4](-) generated by the in situ disproportionation of FeCl3. The uniquely high reactivity of [FeCl2](+)[FeCl4](-) was attributed to both the highly Lewis acidic FeCl2+ and thermodynamically stable FeCl4- acting as an ion-paired catalyst. Synchrotron-based X-ray absorption fine structure measurements provided fundamental insights into the disproportionation and structure of the resulting ion-paired iron complex. A theoretical study was performed to analyze the catalytic reaction and better understand the ion-pairing effect which transforms simple FeCl3 into a high turnover frequency Lewis acid catalyst in the aza-Diels-Alder reaction of nonactivated dienes and imines.
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