期刊
OCEAN ENGINEERING
卷 170, 期 -, 页码 266-275出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.10.056
关键词
Fatality estimation; Probabilistic model; Fire dynamics simulator; ASET and RSET
资金
- National Key Technologies Research & Development Program [2017YFC0804900, 2017YFC0804904]
- National Science Foundation of China [51809206]
- Hubei Natural Science Foundation [2017CFB202]
- Hong Kong Scholar Program [2017XJ064]
Fatality estimation is beneficial for improving the safety of fireproofing in ship design and ensuring a quick response to fire accidents. This paper proposes a probabilistic method for fatality estimation of fire accidents caused by critical temperature and critical smoke in terms of comparing the available safe egress time and the required safe egress time. The kernel of this proposed method is first to derive the available safe egress time estimation equation by using fire dynamics simulator field model to simulate the fire development process and, to determine the required safe egress time equation given by the guideline of International Maritime Organization, which consider crowd behaviours, including waiting time at corridors, stairs and doors. The proposed method is applied to a real fire accident and the fatality rate is approximate to real scenarios. Consequently, this paper proposes a practical and holistic method for fatality estimation of ship fire accidents.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据